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Hummingbird Fun Facts

Normal flight speed for a hummingbird is 25 to 30 mph, but Hummingbirds can dive at speeds of up to 60 mph. 


Hummingbirds are native to South America. 

When early Spanish explorers encountered hummingbirds they called them Joyas voladoras, flying jewels.

 
In the eighteenth century, when Swedish naturalist Carolus Linnaeus devised the scientific classification system still in use today (kingdom, phylum, class, order and family) hummingbirds were assigned their own family: Trochilidae, from the Greek trochilos, meaning small bird. 


Only ten species of Hummingbirds have significant ranges north of Mexico. 

Only the ruby-throated hummingbird ranges east of the Mississippi. 


Hummingbird nests average about 1-1/2 inches in outside diameter. A penny will almost fill the inside diameter. 


Hummingbird eggs are so small that a penny would completely cover three of them. The usual brood, however, is two eggs. 


It takes hummingbird eggs two to 2 1/2 weeks to hatch. 


Hatchlings remain in the nest for about three weeks. 


Most Hummingbirds produce one brood per season. 


Hummingbirds typically live five years. 


Hummingbirds usually feed every ten minutes throughout the day. 


A hummingbird's heart beats 1,260 beats per minute during the day and slows to 50 beats per minute during the night. 


Hummingbirds have split tongues, which they fold into a tube when feeding. 


Male Hummingbirds are more colorful than female Hummingbirds


Hummingbirds eat both nectar and the small insects found near the nectar. 


Hummingbird Garden

Hummingbird gardening resource for the home gardener

Okay, you have heard of a flower garden, vegetable garden, and rock garden, but what is a hummingbird garden? This is an actual garden designed using the types of plants and flowers that entice hummingbirds so that you can sit back and enjoy these beautiful creatures as they travel in search of nectar.

This type of garden can be created by anyone. All you need to know is the types of plants to use and some basic instructions on care. Any type of plant or flower that is rich in nectar is a great choice. Some of the best choices are:

  • Azaleas
  • Mimosa
  • Morning Glory Vines
  • Four-o-Clocks
  • Hibiscus
  • Rose of Sharon
  • Fuchsia such as Black Prince

Not only will these attract the hummingbirds but also they will provide amazing beauty to your landscape. Most of these flowers offer deep, rich colors with delicate blooms. Hummingbirds are attracted to these types of flowers for three reasons. First, as stated, these are all beautifully colored, second, they all contain rich nectar, and third because of their unique tubular shape, as associated with the hummingbird.

Flowering borders that are tall are also very effective. Borders offer a wonderful finished look to your garden while providing the enriching nectar sought after by these birds. Butterflies love these too, which is an added bonus. Even if you are planting a regular garden, consider bright, high nectar borders, which will allure the hummingbird.

Once you have a place established for your garden, start by planting your taller plants toward the back. You might consider Delphinium Elatum or Magic Fountains, which often have different tones of blue although they bloom in red, lavender, white, yellow, and purple. 

Remember that although these birds look for the sweet nectar to eat, color is the key in attracting them. Creating a mixture of colors is your best option. Red color seems to be one of their favorites so even adding a splash of red will greatly increase your chances of drawings these little creatures in.

Another choice is the Foxglove. These cup-shaped blossoms provide an elegant look and grow from 4 to 5 feet in height. They have different shades of lovely pink or white each with beautiful speckled throats and are easy flowering plants to grow. They produce the tubular blossoms that hummingbirds love. In addition, their colors mingle nicely with other flowers. 

A third choice is a favorite of many people, the Hollyhock. These grow quite tall, 7 to 8 feet, and produce a special semi-double or double petals. This type of flower has been around for a very long time.

Spider Flowers are a unique flower that opens to show a fluffy cluster of pink or white blossoms with protruding stamens. These are extremely beautiful and offer a special look. These too grow tall, between 4 and 6 feet, and the seed capsules can be used to plant and grow each year. These are annuals, meaning that they need to be planted each year, but certainly worth the effort.

Finally, you might consider a plant called a Bleeding Heart. They have dark green fern-like foliage and produce heart-shaped blossoms in clusters of dark rose-pink. 

For the border or small plants, consider Baby’s Breath. These usually grow between 10 and 14 inches and have tiny pink or white blossoms that give a nice delicate appearance. Other choices to enhance the taller plants would be showy compact plants such as Sweet Alyssum, Lobelia, or Candytuft. Each of these is rich in color and nectar and loved by both hummingbird and butterfly.

You should also provide some type of shelter – places for them perch while gathering the nectar as well as water. You can simply add an inexpensive hummingbird feeder from your local home improvement or hardware store. The hummingbird garden is extra special in that you can enjoy nature in two different ways. 

Since this type of garden is dealing with live animals, be sure to never use poisonous chemicals or insecticides to kill weeks. If you have unwanted pests, discuss with a nursery to determine what alternative products you can use that will not cause any harm.

Attract colorful birds to your home garden

Q: Hi, I have a question about hummingbirds and the flowers they are attracted to. Our neighbor gave us a plant that was very neat and the hummingbirds seem to enjoy it greatly however, we have lost them and don't know what they are called so we can't replace them. I went to our local garden center today and asked but he didn't know what I was talking about. It is a sort of tall plant with big green leaves, the leaves have little white specs on them and the top is sort of like a tubuler or trumpet shape. I really cant remember much about them only that I want some more. I do remember they have bright color flowers. Hope this is enough info. for you to help.
Thanks,
Melissa from Ohio

A: A picture is worth a thousand words! Unfortunately based on your description, I am not certain what plant your neighbor gave you. 

But, as you already understand, the key to attracting hummingbirds to your garden is to provide them with colorful flowers with a tubular or trumpet shape. Red is the best color, followed closely by orange. 

A wonderful vine which is very attractive to hummers is trumpet vine. Fuchsia is also a hummer favorite. Hummingbirds also like the flowers on cotoneaster, butterfly bush, bleeding heart, climbing nasturtium, nicotiana, salvia, coral bells, lilies, petunia, morning glory, penstemon, delphinium, and nasturtium. 

Don't forget to hang a few feeders close to your windows so you can enjoy them from inside.

Q: Hi, I have a question about hummingbirds and the flowers they are attracted to. Our neighbor gave us a plant that was very neat and the hummingbirds seem to enjoy it greatly however, we have lost them and don't know what they are called so we can't replace them.
I went to our local garden center today and asked but he didn't know what I was talking about. It is a sort of tall plant with big green leaves, the leaves have little white specs on them and the top is sort of like a tubular or trumpet shape. I really cant remember much about them only that I want some more. I do remember they have bright color flowers. Hope this is enough info. for you to help.
Thanks,
Melissa from Ohio

A: A picture is worth a thousand words! Unfortunately based on your description, I am not certain what plant your neighbor gave you. But, as you already understand, the key to attracting hummingbirds to your garden is to provide them with colorful flowers with a tubular or trumpet shape. Red is the best color, followed closely by orange.

A wonderful vine which is very attractive to hummers is trumpet vine. Fuchsia is also a hummer favorite. Hummingbirds also like the flowers on cotoneaster, butterfly bush, bleeding heart, climbing nasturtium, nicotiana, salvia, coral bells, lilies, petunia, morning glory, penstemon, delphinium, and nasturtium.

Don't forget to hang a few feeders close to your windows so you can enjoy them from inside.

See also our Garden Guide on Humming Bird Garden

 

 

 

WNY Alive © 2005

Attract colorful birds to your home garden