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Got a Gardening tip you want to share or just want to show off pictures of your back yard paradise? Drop us a line and you may be on the front page of WNY Alive next week!


Planting your garden on schedule

All spring people ask "Can I plant (the whatever) yet?" Now we must look beyond temperature extremes - at frost, ambient and soil temperatures. Just one frost will simply kill basil or Impatiens. For those of us in the North East our last "average" frost date is about May 21. 

For plants that survive frosts, it's about whether or not they can germinate or grow, and the effect of cold temperatures on development. Some plants are severely damaged, or develop growth defects, if they experience cold nights when they are young and tender. Other plants are damaged in cold soils - or just don't grow. Soil temperature is the most under-appreciated factor affecting vegetables and some annuals, worth understanding before you damage your plants or waste your efforts.  Continued

Lawn Care

In the spring, you may be tempted to help your lawn out with a nitrogen-rich fertilizer. While fertilizing in the spring is okay in moderation, this is a time of year to exercise restraint. That explosion of green may be pleasing to the eye, but what you're actually doing is encouraging outrageous top-growth to the detriment of your lawn's roots. Try letting the lawn green up and mow it once or twice before applying a lawn food formula in spring.

Choosing A Fertilizer
Choose a lawn fertilizer made for your type of turf grass. Read the label to be sure it lists your grass (bluegrass or zoysia, for instance) and to see how often you can use it. Continued.

Top Tips For Indoor Flower Gardening.
Indoor flower gardens are great for many reasons. Firstly, they brighten up any decor, adding a touch of life and color. Secondly, for those folk who are housebound, or who have no yard, indoor gardens are a way to keep the thumb green. Thirdly, and most importantly for some, indoor gardens can alleviate those pesky issues such as wrong soil, bad weather, and insufficient light, that can prevent your favorite blooms from living or flowering in your great outdoors. Try these handy hints for growing indoor flowers.

Pots. Your selection of pot may be dictated by your decor or your budget, or both. Terracotta is a perennial favorite, especially for kitchens. Whatever you decide upon, the pot should meet a few basic requirements. Firstly, it needs to be big enough to accommodate the plant or the pot containing the plant. Next, it needs to provide good drainage, with at least a hole in the bottom. If your pot is for display purposes only, make sure the inner pot containing the plant is elevated off the bottom of the display pot to ensure the plant is not constantly sitting in water.

Potting mix. Select a potting mix that is specifically for indoor use, and better still, flowering plants. Good quality potting mixes will minimise the frequency of fertilizing, especially initially. It is a good idea to note that some indoor plants such as cacti, African violets, and orchids, all require specific potting mixes for the plant variety.

Fertilizer. Most flowering plants require fertilizer, especially around flowering time. Check the particular requirements of your plant when you buy it. Not all plants like the same type of fertilizer, and not all plants can be fertilized at the same strength. Check the label on the fertilizer to ensure you have the correct one for the job. You may find you need a couple, one for less fussy plants, and others for specific plants. When fertilizing indoors, the smell of the product can be an issue for some. If this is the case opt for odor free, or low odor products.

Climate control. You may like to sit on the heater or fireplace in the middle of winter, but your indoor plant will not. In fact, for most indoor plants too close a proximity to the heater can equal death. Your plant likes to have access to fresh air, without being exposed to drafts. Indoor plants also do not care for over dried air. If the air is too dry you will need to mist your plants a couple of times a week to compensate.

Dusting.
Your indoor plants do not like to get really dusty leaves. This can be remedied by either wiping them over with a damp sponge or cloth, or heavy misting of the foliage. If your plant looks dull and dusty it is crying out for a clean.

Watering. Some plants need to be watered from above, and others prefer to absorb the water from the base of the soil, or pot in this case. Others like to be misted. If your plant is going to want to sit in your bath or kitchen sink to be watered make sure it is light enough for you to lug around. Most indoor plants prefer to be kept moist, as opposed to water logged. An obvious exception to this would be the cactus family who require minimal water.

Light. Indoor flowering pants as a generalization like to be in a sunny position, this would be facing South if you live in the Northern Hemisphere. Check the plant's specific light requirements. Many indoor plants like light positions, but don't want to be in the direct sun. If you cannot provide enough light through your windows, you may have to resort to either fluorescent lighting or special grow lights.

Bulbs. Bulbs can make absolutely stunning indoor bloomers. Why not try tulips, daffodils, hyacinths, miniature agapanthus, amaryllis, snowflakes, (the Chesapeake snowflake will provide the longest lasting flowers), and even gingers? Bulbs can even be chilled in the crisper section of your fridge for the cooling dormant period prior to re-potting.

Other plants that can actually flower indoors include:


* Cactus. This family includes many, many varieties. Cacti can be a great place to start if you are not around a lot to water. Cacti often have magnificent flowers, but don't forget about the prickles! Cacti like plenty of light and do require a specific potting mix.

* Cyclamen are extremely popular indoor plants. Cyclamen prefer the temperature on the cooler side and do not care for direct sun. Cyclamen love being kept moist, but do not like being watered from above. These are one of those plants that we mentioned that will require standing in the sink to get their drink.

* African Violets are one of those plants we all associate with some-one's kitchen window sill. These popular plants are available in plenty of colors and flower shapes. African violets prefer indirect light and are relatively easy to keep flowering. However, they do require a specific potting mix and fertilizer.

* Kalanchoe are available in a wide range of flower colors from red through to pink, orange, yellow, mauve, and white. These plants are technically succulents, and are very easy to care for, only requiring bright light, a little warmth, and a good watering once the top of the mix has dried out.

* Bromeliads are extremely colorful plants that are shaped a bit like a flower. They will also send out shoots with flowers along them once or twice a year. Bromeliads do not require much light. The shape of the plant ensures that when you water them it is held in the center of the plant.

* Peace Lily is another extremely forgiving indoor houseplant. These gems can flower almost year round and only require low levels of lighting. These plants will flower even more prolifically if you provide them with a little humidity.

* Zebra Plant
is a dramatic looking plant with dark green leaves with white stripes. The flowers are yellow. Zebra plants like a sunny position and plenty of water. These plants will require frequent applications of fertilizer in spring and summer.

* Begonia are another indoor bloomer that are available in multiple colors and styles. The best potting mix for begonias is soil-less. Begonias love humidity, so misting regularly is a great idea. Begonias can vary in their lighting requirements, but generally a South facing window will be a good place to start. Begonias hate to be over watered and should never be potted in too big a pot.

* Orchids offer a huge variety of flowers in all sorts of colors and shapes. Although these plants can look pretty ordinary when not in bloom, their exquisite flowers call for a mention. Orchids are the sort of indoor plant that can be kept in a corner, or even almost the shed or back porch (weather permitting) until they are ready to be shown off indoors. Orchids require specific fertilizers and potting mixes. For orchids to flower they need a daily drop in temperature of about 10 to 20 degrees. If you don't keep the heater on all night you may get away with leaving the plant indoors. Otherwise you may need to relocate the orchid to a chillier place in the evenings. Orchids should be watered and then allowed to dry out a little. Orchids prefer indirect light, but this can fluctuate dramatically between varieties. It may be best to research the requirements of an orchid prior to purchase to ensure that your house will fit the bill. (There will be an orchid out there suited to your home.)

Conclusion.

Indoor flowering gardens bring a splash of the great outdoors inside. All indoor flowering plants require certain amounts of light, warmth, and water, however some indoor plants are more famous for their easy going and forgiving temperaments than others

  Garden Planting Schedule

Find your U.S. planting zone:


Zones 1 - 2

Zones 3 - 4

Zones 5 - 6

Zones 7 - 8

Zones 9 - 10